BAVARIAN INFANTRY
There is an uncertainty as to the actual blue that was used for the uniforms
at this time period the argument is whether it was a “dark blue”
or a “corn-flower” blue. I have chosen to use a mid blue known
as “Copen” blue, this a Delta Ceramcoat color. I know of at
least one other company that makes a color that is very similar.
The following items of dress were common to all infantry regiments:
- Collars,
cuffs, lapels, and coat linings were in the regimental facing color
- Stocks were Red
- Black gaiter, tricorne
hat,
- Gloss Black cartridge
boxes, bayonet scabbard
- Blue and white cockade
on the tricorne
- Brass grenades on
the grenadiers cartridge boxes on the waist belt
- Red-Brown calfskin
straps on tin water bottles and musket slings ( this was white after 1740)
- Brown-Black Austrian
pattern grenadier fur caps with red bag, white lace and tassel
- Cowhide knapsacks
until 1757, white or grey ticking after that
- Brass drums with
blue/white stripes on the hoops and white drum cords
- Mounted officers
had shabraques and pistol covers in the regimental color, trimmed in the
button color.
With the following exceptions: The Leib-Regiment had corn-flower blue shabraques
edged in silver. Infanterie-Regiment Kurprinz had dark blue shabraques edged
in gold.
- Regimental staff
officers wore lace in the button color
- The Leibkcompanie
of the 1st battalion of each regiment carried the Leibfahne, a white flag
with the Madonna painted on it in various designs
- Fusilier companies
carried a white/blue checked regimental color. For reasons of economy,
the Madonna and the electoral ciphers in the corners of the flags were
often omitted.
- Grenadier companies
did not carry flags.
Musicians, with a few
exceptions, wore the corn-flower blue coat with white/blue checked lace
in horizontal stripes.The exceptions are as follows:
- Leib-Regiment
– until 1760 drummers wore reversed colors with black/blue
checked diagonal lace. The regiment adopted the black facings with white
lace. The drummers wore this new uniform, but with the same lace as the
old uniform.
- Infanterie-Regiment
Kurprinz in Bayern – drummers wore the cornflower-blue uniform
with black/blue checked lace
- Infanterie-Regiment
Graf von Minucci – when the regiment was renamed for its new
commander in 1759 the drummers wore reversed colors with cornflower blue
waist coats.
- Infanterie-Regiment
Graf von Preysing – Musicians wore the livery of the Inhaber,
yellow coats with red lapels, vests, and white breeches.
The General staff . Generals who owned or commanded a regiment
probably wore the regiment uniform with silver or gold embroidery. Otherwise
the following uniform was used:
- Cornflower blue coat with silver lace down the front and around the pockets
- Black cuffs and stock
with silver edges
- Gloss black riding
boots
- Black tricorne with
a white feather fringe and a black cockade
- Silver buttons
- Yellow vest with
white or silver lace down the front and along the bottom edge
- Yellow breeches
- Red shabraques and
pistol covers with silver edging
As of June 1759, the Bavarian generals attached to the Reichskontingent
were excepted to wear the Imperial uniform, consisting of white coats with
red facings. It is not now if the Bavarians complied with it.
- Cavalry – All
harness was black
- Artillery
– Guns and wagons
were a blue-grey with black metal. Ammo wagons had red covers. Pack
animals had red saddle clothes
Organization:
The Bavarian army was uniformed, armed and organized following the Austrian
pattern. Each infantry regiment had 2 battalions with 4 companies of Fusiliers
and 1 company of Grenadiers and 2 4-pounder guns each.
The Leib regiment had 3 battalions, only two battalions were on campaign.
Grenadiers usually fought with their parent battalions, but may have been
detached to form converged Grenadier battalions.
The army consisted of 8 infantry regiments, two cavalry regiments, and
an artillery brigade. Ten infantry battalions and their attached artillery
served with the Auxiliar-Korps of the Austro-Hungarian army.
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